Analysis of Elemental Drifts

Walt Whitman 1819 (West Hills) – 1892 (Camden)




   ELEMENTAL drifts!
   How I wish I could impress others as you have just been impressing
         me!

As I ebb'd with an ebb of the ocean of life,
   As I wended the shores I know,
   As I walk'd where the ripples continually wash you, Paumanok,
   Where they rustle up, hoarse and sibilant,
   Where the fierce old mother endlessly cries for her castaways,
   I, musing, late in the autumn day, gazing off southward,
   Alone, held by this eternal Self of me, out of the pride of which I
         utter my poems,
   Was seiz'd by the spirit that trails in the lines underfoot,       10
   In the rim, the sediment, that stands for all the water and all the
         land of the globe.

Fascinated, my eyes, reverting from the south, dropt, to follow those
         slender winrows,
   Chaff, straw, splinters of wood, weeds, and the sea-gluten,
   Scum, scales from shining rocks, leaves of salt-lettuce, left by the
         tide:
   Miles walking, the sound of breaking waves the other side of me,
   Paumanok, there and then, as I thought the old thought of likenesses,
   These you presented to me, you fish-shaped island,
   As I wended the shores I know,
   As I walk'd with that eternal Self of me, seeking types.

As I wend to the shores I know not,                                20
   As I list to the dirge, the voices of men and women wreck'd,
   As I inhale the impalpable breezes that set in upon me,
   As the ocean so mysterious rolls toward me closer and closer,
   I, too, but signify, at the utmost, a little wash'd-up drift,
   A few sands and dead leaves to gather,
   Gather, and merge myself as part of the sands and drift.

O baffled, balk'd, bent to the very earth,
   Oppress'd with myself that I have dared to open my mouth,
   Aware now, that, amid all that blab whose echoes recoil upon me, I
         have not once had the least idea who or what I am,
   But that before all my insolent poems the real ME stands yet
         untouch'd, untold, altogether unreach'd,                     30
   Withdrawn far, mocking me with mock-congratulatory signs and bows,
   With peals of distant ironical laughter at every word I have written,
   Pointing in silence to these songs, and then to the sand beneath.

Now I perceive I have not understood anything--not a single object--
         and that no man ever can.

I perceive Nature, here in sight of the sea, is taking advantage of
         me, to dart upon me, and sting me,
   Because I have dared to open my mouth, to sing at all.

You oceans both! I close with you;
   We murmur alike reproachfully, rolling our sands and drift, knowing
         not why,
   These little shreds indeed, standing for you and me and all.

You friable shore, with trails of debris!                          40
   You fish-shaped island! I take what is underfoot;
   What is yours is mine, my father.

I too Paumanok,
   I too have bubbled up, floated the measureless float, and been wash'd
         on your shores;
   I too am but a trail of drift and debris,
   I too leave little wrecks upon you, you fish-shaped island.

I throw myself upon your breast, my father,
   I cling to you so that you cannot unloose me,
   I hold you so firm, till you answer me something.

Kiss me, my father,                                                50
   Touch me with your lips, as I touch those I love,
   Breathe to me, while I hold you close, the secret of the murmuring I
         envy.

Ebb, ocean of life, (the flow will return,)
   Cease not your moaning, you fierce old mother,
   Endlessly cry for your castaways--but fear not, deny not me,
   Rustle not up so hoarse and angry against my feet, as I touch you, or
         gather from you.

I mean tenderly by you and all,
   I gather for myself, and for this phantom, looking down where we
         lead, and following me and mine.

Me and mine!
   We, loose winrows, little corpses,                                 60
   Froth, snowy white, and bubbles,
   (See! from my dead lips the ooze exuding at last!
   See--the prismatic colors, glistening and rolling!)
   Tufts of straw, sands, fragments,
   Buoy'd hither from many moods, one contradicting another,
   From the storm, the long calm, the darkness, the swell;
   Musing, pondering, a breath, a briny tear, a dab of liquid or soil;
   Up just as much out of fathomless workings fermented and thrown;
   A limp blossom or two, torn, just as much over waves floating,
         drif


Scheme abc dEbfxfgxfhx xaihfcxfEx ffcjfjf xxgxffxix fx kcl mbgl cfj bfxcf jcb jkgc xjcxm lcn nxxfbxjxxxbd
Poetic Form
Metre 0101 11111011011111010 1 1110111101011 1110111 111101001000111 11101101 10111010011010 11010010110110 011110101111101111 10110 1110101100101 00101001111010010 1101 1001101010111101 101 11111100110 11110111110110 1 110011101010111 11011110111100 110101111110 1110111 11111010111101 111101111 111101010110101 11010110110011 101010100101110010 11110101010111 011011110 100111110101 1101110101 0111111111011 011101111110010111 11110101011111 1101111001001111 01010101 0111011101000101 11110010010110011110 100101110110101 11011110110101010 0111101 101101011011100101 111011011 01111110111111 11011111 110011101010110 11 11010110110101 11111101 11110111101 11111110 111 11110110011011 111 11110111001 11110101111110 1110111110 11111111011 111111110110 11110 11111111111 11111111010101001 10 1101101101 1111011110 100111101110111 101111010011111111 1011 111001101 110110111010111 10100101 101 1111010 1101010 111110101011 1001010100010 111110 101011011010010 10101101001 10100010110111011 11111111001001 011011111110110 1
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 4,394
Words 733
Sentences 23
Stanzas 15
Stanza Lengths 3, 11, 10, 7, 9, 2, 3, 4, 3, 5, 3, 4, 5, 3, 12
Lines Amount 84
Letters per line (avg) 36
Words per line (avg) 11
Letters per stanza (avg) 204
Words per stanza (avg) 59
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:43 min read
78

Walt Whitman

Walter "Walt" Whitman was an American poet, essayist and journalist. more…

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