Analysis of Ode To Hope

James Beattie 1735 (Laurencekirk) – 1803 (Aberdeen)



O Thou, who glad'st the pensive soul,
More than Aurora's smile the swain forlorn,
Left all night long to mourn
Where desolation frowns, and tempests howl;
And shrieks of wo, as intermits the storm,
Far o'er the monstrous wilderness resound,
And cross the gloom darts many a shapeless form,
And many a fire-eyed visage glares around.
O come, and be once more my guest.
And oft with smiles indulgent cheer'd
And soothed him into rest.

I. 2.
Smit by thy rapture-beaming eye
Deep flashing through the midnight of their mind,
The sable bands combined,
Where Fear's black banner bloats the troubled sky,
Appall'd retire. Suspicion hides her head,
Nor dares th' obliquely gleaming eyeball raise,
Despair, with gorgon-figured veil o'erspread,
Speeds to dark Phlegethon's detested maze.
Lo, startled at the heavenly ray,
With speed unwonted Indolence upsprings,
And, heaving, lifts her leaden wings,
And sullen glides away;

I. 3.
Ten thousand forms, by pining Fancy view'd,
Dissolve - Above the sparkling flood
When Phoebus rears his awful brow,
From lengthening lawn and volley low
The troops of fen-born mists retire.
Along the plain
The joyous swain
Eyes the gay villages again,
And gold-illuminated spire
While on the billowy ether borne
Floats loose lay's jovial measure;
And light along the fairy Pleasure,
Her green robes glittering to the morn,
Wantons on silken wing. And goblins all
To the damp dungeon shrink, or hoary hall,
Or westward, with impetuous flight,
Shoot to the desert realms of their congenial Night.

II. 1.
When first on Childhood's eager gaze
Life's varied landscape, stretch'd immense around,
Starts out of night profound,
Thy voice incites to tempt th' untrodden maze,
Fond he surveys thy mild maternal face,
His bashful eye still kindling as he views,
And, while thy lenient arm supports his pace,
With beating heart the upland path pursues?
The path that leads, where, hung sublime,
And seen afar, youth's gallant trophies, bright
In fancy's rainbow ray, invite
His wingy nerves to climb.

II. 2.
Pursue thy pleasurable way,
Safe in the guidance of thy heavenly guard,
While melting airs are heard,
And soft-eyed cherub forms around thee play
Simplicity, in careless flowers array'd,
Prattling amusive in his accent meek;
And modesty, half turning as afraid,
The smile just dimpling on his glowing cheek!
Content and Leisure, hand in hand
With innocence and Peace, advance, and sing
And Mirth, in many a mazy ring,
Frisks o'er the flowery land.

II. 3.
Frail man, how various is thy lot below!
To-day tho' gales propitious blow,
And Peace soft gliding down the sky
Lead Love along and Harmony,
To-morrow the gay scene deforms:
Then all around
The thunder's sound
Rolls rattling on through heaven's profound,
And down rush all the storms.
Ye days, that balmy influence shed,
When sweet Childhood, ever sprightly,
In paths of pleasure sported lightly,
Whither, ah whither are ye fled!
Ye cherub train, that brought him on his way,
O leave him not midst tumult and dismay;
For now youth's eminence he gains:
But what a weary length of lingering toil remains!

III. 1.
They shrink, they vanish into air,
Now slander taints with pestilence the gale;
And mingling cries assail,
The wail of Wo, and groan of grim Despair.
Lo, wizard Envy from his serpent eye
Darts quick destruction in each baleful glance;
Pride smiling stern, and yellow Jealousy,
Frowning Disdain, and haggard Hate advance;
Behold, amidst the dire array,
Pale wither'd Care his giant-stature rears,
And lo, his iron hand prepares
To grasp its feeble prey.

III. 2.
Who now will guard bewilder'd youth
Safe from the fierce assault of hostile rage!
Such war can Virtue wage,
Alas! full oft on Guilt's victorious car
The spoils of Virtue are in triumph borne;
While the fair captive, mark'd with many a scar
In lone obscurity, oppress'd, forlorn,
Resigns to tears her angel form.
Ill-fated youth, then whither wilt thou fly!
No friend, no shelter now is nigh,
And onward rolls the storm.

III. 3.
But whence the sudden beam that shoots along?
Why shrink aghast the hostile throng?
Lo, from amidst Affliction's night,
Hope bursts all radiant on the sight;
Her words the troubled bosom sooth.
'Why thus dismay'd?
Though foes invade,
Hope ne'er is wanting to their aid,
'Tis I who smooth the rugged way,
I, who close the eyes of sorrow,
And with gl


Scheme ABBXCDCDEXE FFGGFHIDIJIXJ FXXXKLMMXLBNNBOOPP FIDDIQRQRSPPS FJXXJTUTUVWWV FKKFXIDDDXHXXHJJYY FZ1 1 ZF2 X2 JXXJ F3 4 4 5 B5 BCFFC F6 6 PP3 TTTJKA
Poetic Form
Metre 111110101 11110101 111111 10101011 01111101 1100101001 01011100101 010010110101 11011111 01110101 011011 1 11110101 110101111 010101 1111010101 0101010101 11110101011 011101011 11110101 110101001 11111 01010101 010101 1 1101110101 01010101 11011101 110010101 01111101 0101 0101 10110001 0101001 1101101 11110010 010101010 011100101 111010101 1011011101 11010101 110101110101 1 1111101 110110101 111101 1101111111 1101110101 1101110111 01110010111 1101010101 01111101 0101110101 011101 11111 1 01110001 10010111001 110111 0111010111 01000101001 10101011 0100110101 011111101 10010101 1100010101 01010011 11001001 1 11110011101 11110101 01110101 11010100 1100111 1101 011 110111001 011101 111101001 1111010 011101010 10110111 1101111111 1111110001 11110011 1101011100101 1 11110011 1101110001 0100101 0111011101 1101011101 1101001101 1101010100 1001010101 01010101 1101110101 01110101 111101 1 11110101 1101011101 111101 01111101001 0111010101 10110111001 0101000101 01110101 1101110111 11110111 010101 1 1101011101 11010101 110111 111100101 01010101 1101 1101 11110111 11110101 11101110 011
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,208
Words 726
Sentences 46
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 11, 13, 18, 13, 13, 18, 13, 12, 12
Lines Amount 123
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 378
Words per stanza (avg) 80
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:46 min read
99

James Beattie

James Scott Beattie is an English footballer who is a striker who plays for and manages Accrington Stanley. more…

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