Analysis of On The Death Of His Mother

James Thomson 1700 (Port Glasgow) – 1748 (London)



Ye fabled Muses, I your aid disclaim,
Your airy raptures, and your fancied flame;
True genuine woe my throbbing breast inspires,
Love prompts my lays, and filial duty fires;
My soul springs instant at the warm design,
And the heart dictates every flowing line.
See! where the kindest, best of mothers lies,
And death has closed her ever watching eyes;
Has lodged at last in peace her weary breast,
And lulled her many piercing cares to rest.
No more the orphan train around her stands,
While her full heart upbraids her needy hands!
No more the widow's lonely fate she feels,
The shock severe that modest want conceals,
The oppressor's scourge, the scorn of wealthy pride,
And poverty's unnumbered ills beside.
For see! attended by the angelic throng,
Through yonder worlds of light she glides along,
And claims the well earned raptures of the sky:
Yet fond concern recalls the mother's eye;
She seeks the helpless orphans left behind;
So hardly left! so bitterly resigned!
Still, still! is she my soul's diurnal theme,
The waking vision, and the wailing dream:
Amid the ruddy sun's enlivening blaze
O'er my dark eyes her dewy image plays,
And in the dread dominion of the night
Shines out again the sadly pleasing sight.
Triumphant virtue all around her darts,
And more than volumes every look imparts -
Looks, soft, yet awful; melting, yet serene;
Where both the mother and the saint are seen.
But ah! that night - that torturing night remains;
May darkness dye it with the deepest stains,
May joy on it forsake her rosy bowers,
And streaming sorrow blast its baleful hours,
When on the margin of the briny flood,
Chilld with a sad presaging damp I stood,
Took the last look, ne'er to behold her more,
And mixed our murmurs with the wavy roar;
Heard the last words fall from her pious tongue,
Then, wild into the bulging vessel flung,
Which soon, too soon, conveyed me from her sight,
Dearer than life, and liberty, and light!
Why was I then, ye powers, reserved for this?
Nor sunk that moment in the vast abyss?
Devoured at once by the relentless wave,
And whelmed for ever in a watery grave? -
Down, ye wild wishes of unruly woe! -
I see her with immortal beauty glow;
The early wrinkle, care-contracted, gone,
Her tears all wiped, and all her sorrows flown;
The exalting voice of Heaven I hear her breathe,
To soothe her soul in agonies of death.
I see her through the mansions blessed above,
And now she meets her dear expecting love.
Heart-cheering sight! but yet, alas! o'erspread
By the dark gloom of Grief's uncheerful shade.
Come then, of reason the reflecting hour,
And let me trust the kind o'erruling Power,
Who from the night commands the shining day,
The poor man's portion and the orphan's stay.


Scheme AABCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRRCCSTUUVVOOWWXXYYZ1 2 3 4 4 F5 6 6 7 7
Poetic Form
Metre 1101011101 110101101 11001110101 111101001010 1111010101 00101100101 1101011101 0111010101 1111010101 0101010111 1101010101 101110101 1101010111 0101110101 011011101 011101 1101010101 1101111101 010111101 110110101 1101010101 1101110001 1111110101 0101000101 01010101001 10111010101 0001010101 1101010101 0101010101 01110100101 1111010101 1101000111 11111100101 1101110101 11110101010 01010111010 110101011 1101100111 1011110101 01101010101 1011110101 1101010101 1111011101 1011010001 11111100111 1111000101 01011100101 01110001001 1111010101 1101010101 0101011001 0111010101 001011101101 1101010011 1101010101 0111010101 110111011 10111111 11110001010 011101110 1101010101 011100011
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,661
Words 478
Sentences 24
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 62
Lines Amount 62
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 2,128
Words per stanza (avg) 476
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:27 min read
31

James Thomson

James Thomson, who wrote under the pseudonym Bysshe Vanolis, was a Scottish Victorian-era poet famous primarily for the long poem The City of Dreadful Night, an expression of bleak pessimism in a dehumanized, uncaring urban environment. more…

All James Thomson poems | James Thomson Books

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