Analysis of The Song of Yesterday

James Whitcomb Riley 1849 (Greenfield) – 1916 (Indianapolis)



I
But yesterday
I looked away
O'er happy lands, where sunshine lay
In golden blots,
Inlaid with spots
Of shade and wild forget-me-nots.

My head was fair
With flaxen hair,
And fragrant breezes, faint and rare,
And, warm with drouth
From out the south,
Blew all my curls across my mouth.

And, cool and sweet,
My naked feet
Found dewy pathways through the wheat;
And out again
Where, down the lane,
The dust was dimpled with the rain.

II
But yesterday! --
Adream, astray,
From morning's red to evening's dray,
O'er dales and hills
Of daffodils
And lorn sweet-fluting whippoorwills.

I knew nor cares
Nor tears nor prayers --
A mortal god, crowned unawares
With sunset -- and
A scepter-wand
Of apple-blossoms in my hand!

The dewy blue
Of twilight grew
To purple, with a star or two
Whose lisping rays
Failed in the blaze
Of sudden fireflies through the haze.

III
But yesterday
I heard the lay
Of summer birds, when I, as they
With breast and wing,
All quivering
With life and love, could only sing.

My head was leant
Where, with it, blent
A maiden's, o'er her instrument;
While all the night,
From vale to height,
Was filled with echoes of delight.

And all our dreams
Were lit with gleams
Of that lost land of reedy streams,
Along whose brim
Forever swim
Pan's lilies, laughing up at him.

IV
But yesterday! . . .
O blooms of May,
And summer roses -- where away?
O stars above;
And lips of love,
And all the honeyed sweets thereof! --

O lad and lass,
And orchard pass,
And briered lane, and daisied grass!
O gleam and gloom,
And woodland bloom,
And breezy breaths of all perfume! --

No more for me
Or mine shall be
Thy raptures -- save in memory, --
No more -- no more --
Till through the Door
Of Glory gleam the days of yore.


Scheme aBbbccc dddeee fffxgg aBbbhhh iiixxx jjjkkk aBbblll mbmnnn oooppp qBbbqqq rrrsss tttuuu
Poetic Form
Metre 1 110 1101 10101111 0101 111 11010111 1111 111 01010101 0111 1101 11110111 0101 1101 1101101 0101 1101 01110101 1 110 101 11011101 10101 110 011110 1111 1111 0101101 110 011 11010011 0101 111 11010111 111 1001 11010101 1 110 1101 11011111 1101 1100 11011101 11110 1111 01100100 1101 1111 11110101 01101 0111 11111101 0111 0101 11010111 1 110 1111 01010101 1101 0111 010111 1101 0101 011011 1101 011 01011101 1111 1111 1110100 1111 1101 11010111
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 1,728
Words 319
Sentences 20
Stanzas 12
Stanza Lengths 7, 6, 6, 7, 6, 6, 7, 6, 6, 7, 6, 6
Lines Amount 76
Letters per line (avg) 17
Words per line (avg) 4
Letters per stanza (avg) 109
Words per stanza (avg) 27
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:37 min read
103

James Whitcomb Riley

James Whitcomb Riley was an American writer, poet, and best-selling author. During his lifetime he was known as the "Hoosier Poet" and "Children's Poet" for his dialect works and his children's poetry respectively. more…

All James Whitcomb Riley poems | James Whitcomb Riley Books

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