Analysis of Red Riding Hood

John Greenleaf Whittier 1807 (Haverhill) – 1892 (Hampton Falls)



On the wide lawn the snow lay deep,
Ridged o’er with many a drifted heap;
The wind that through the pine-trees sung
The naked elm-boughs tossed and swung;
While, through the window, frosty-starred,
Against the sunset purple barred,
We saw the sombre crow flap by,
The hawk’s gray fleck along the sky,

The crested blue-jay flitting swift,
The squirrel poising on the drift,
Erect, alert, his broad gray tail
Set to the north wind like a sail.
It came to pass, our little lass,
With flattened face against the glass,
And eyes in which the tender dew
Of pity shone, stood gazing through
The narrow space her rosy lips
Had melted from the frost’s eclipse:
“Oh, see,” she cried, “the poor blue-jays!
What is it that the black crow says?
The squirrel lifts his little legs
Because he has no hands, and begs;
He’s asking for my nuts, I know;
May I not feed them on the snow?”

Half lost within her boots, her head
Warm-sheltered in her hood of red,
Her plaid skirt close about her drawn,
She floundered down the wintry lawn;
Now struggling through the misty veil
Blown round her by the shrieking gale;
Now sinking in a drift so low
Her scarlet hood could scarcely show
Its dash of color on the snow.

She dropped for bird and beast forlorn
Her little store of nuts and corn,
And thus her timid guests bespoke:
“Come, squirrel, from your hollow oak,—
Come, black old crow,—come, poor blue-jay,
Before your supper’s blown away!
Don’t be afraid, we all are good;
And I’m mamma’s Red Riding-Hood!”

O Thou whose care is over all,
Who heedest even the sparrow’s fall,
Keep in the little maiden’s breast
The pity which is now its guest!
Let not her cultured years make less
The childhood charm of tenderness,
But let her feel as well as know,
Nor harder with her polish grow!
Unmoved by sentimental grief
That wails along some printed leaf,
But prompt with kindly word and deed
To own the claims of all who need,
Let the grown woman’s self make good
The promise of Red Riding-Hood!


Scheme AABBCCDD EEFFGGHHIIXXJJKK LLMMFFKKK NNBXOOPP QQRRXXKKSSTTPP
Poetic Form Tetractys  (20%)
Metre 10110111 111100101 01110111 01011101 11010101 0101101 1101111 01110101 01011101 0101101 01011111 11011101 111110101 11010101 01010101 11011101 01010101 11010101 11110111 11110111 01011101 01111101 11011111 11111101 11010101 11000111 01110101 11010101 110010101 11010101 11000111 01011101 11110101 11110101 01011101 0101011 11011101 11111111 01110101 11011111 0111101 11111101 11100101 10010101 01011111 11010111 0111100 11011111 11010101 0110101 11011101 11110101 11011111 1011111 01011101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,957
Words 362
Sentences 11
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 8, 16, 9, 8, 14
Lines Amount 55
Letters per line (avg) 28
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 305
Words per stanza (avg) 71
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 02, 2023

1:48 min read
189

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was an influential American Quaker poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. more…

All John Greenleaf Whittier poems | John Greenleaf Whittier Books

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