Analysis of The Proclamation

John Greenleaf Whittier 1807 (Haverhill) – 1892 (Hampton Falls)



SAINT PATRICK, slave to Milcho of the herds
Of Ballymena, wakened with these words:
'Arise, and flee
Out from the land of bondage, and be free!'
Glad as a soul in pain, who hears from heaven
The angels singing of his sins forgiven,
And, wondering, sees
His prison opening to their golden keys,
He rose a man who laid him down a slave,
Shook from his locks the ashes of the grave,
And outward trod
Into the glorious liberty of God.
He east the symbols of his shame away;
And, passing where the sleeping Milcho lay,
Though back and limb
Smarted with wrong, he prayed, 'God pardon him!'
So went he forth; but in God's time he came
To light on Uilline's hills a holy flame;
And, dying, gave
The land a saint that lost him as a slave.
O dark, sad millions, patiently and dumb
Waiting for God, your hour at last has come,
And freedom's song
Breaks the long silence of your night of wrong!
Arise and flee! shake off the vile restraint
Of ages; but, like Ballymena's saint,
The oppressor spare,
Heap only on his head the coals of prayer.
Go forth, like him! like him return again,
To bless the land whereon in bitter pain
Ye toiled at first,
And heal with freedom what your slavery cursed.


Scheme AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIEEJJKKLLMMNOPP
Poetic Form
Metre 110111101 111111 0101 1101110011 11010111110 01010111010 01001 11010011101 1101111101 1111010101 0101 01010010011 1101011101 010101011 1101 1011111101 1111101111 111110101 0101 0101111101 1111010001 10111101111 0101 1011011111 0101110101 1101111 00101 1101110111 1111110101 110110101 1111 01110111001
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,158
Words 225
Sentences 10
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 32
Lines Amount 32
Letters per line (avg) 29
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 912
Words per stanza (avg) 221
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:08 min read
102

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was an influential American Quaker poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. more…

All John Greenleaf Whittier poems | John Greenleaf Whittier Books

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