Analysis of The Swan Song of Parson Avery

John Greenleaf Whittier 1807 (Haverhill) – 1892 (Hampton Falls)



When the reaper's task was ended, and the summer wearing late,
Parson Avery sailed from Newbury, with his wife and children eight,
Dropping down the river-harbor in the shallop 'Watch and Wait.'

Pleasantly lay the clearings in the mellow summer-morn,
With the newly planted orchards dropping their fruits first-born,
And the home-roofs like brown islands amid a sea of corn.

Broad meadows reached out 'seaward the tided creeks between,
And hills rolled wave-like inland, with oaks and walnuts green;-
A fairer home, a-goodlier land, his eyes had never seen.

Yet away sailed Parson Avery, away where duty led,
And the voice of God seemed calling, to break the living bread
To the souls of fishers starving on the rocks of Marblehead.

All day they sailed: at nightfall the pleasant land-breeze died,
The blackening sky, at midnight, its starry lights denied,
And far and low the thunder of tempest prophesied.

Blotted out were all the coast-lines, gone were rock, and wood, and sand;
Grimly anxious stood the skipper with the rudder in his hand,
And questioned of the darkness what was sea and what was land.

And the preacher heard his dear ones, nestled round him, weeping sore,
'Never heed, my little children! Christ is walking on before;
To the pleasant land of heaven, where the sea shall be no more.'

All at once the great cloud parted, like a curtain drawn aside,
To let down the torch of lightning on the terror far and wide;
And the thunder and the whirlwind together smote the tide.

There was wailing in the shallop, woman's wail and man's despair,
A crash of breaking timbers on the rocks so sharp and bare,
And, through it all, the murmur of Father Avery's prayer.

From his struggle in the darkness with the wild waves and the blast,
On a rock, where every billow broke above him as it passed,
Alone, of all his household, the man of God was cast.

There a comrade heard him praying, in the pause of wave and wind
'All my own have gone before me, and I linger just behind;
Not for life I ask, but only for the rest Thy ransomed find!

'In this night of death I challenge the promise of Thy word!-
Let me see the great salvation of which mine ears have heard!-
Let me pass from hence forgiven, through the grace of Christ, our Lord!

'In the baptism of these waters wash white my every sin,
And let me follow up to Thee my household and my kin!
Open the sea-gate of Thy heaven, and let me enter in!'

When the Christian sings his death-song, all the listening heavens draw near,
And the angels, leaning over the walls of crystal, hear
How the notes so faint and broken swell to music in God's ear.

The ear of God was open to His servant's last request;
As the strong wave swept him downward the sweet hymn upward pressed,
And the soul of Father Avery went, singing, to its rest.

There was wailing on the mainland, from the rocks of Marblehead;
In the stricken church of Newbury the notes of prayer were read;
And long, by board and hearthstone, the living mourned the dead.

And still the fishers outbound, or scudding from the squall,
With grave and reverent faces, the ancient tale recall,
When they see the white waves breaking on the Rock of Avery's Fall!


Scheme AAA BBB CCC DDD EEE FFF GGG EEE HHH III JJJ KKX LLL XMM NNN DDD OOO
Poetic Form
Metre 10111100010101 1010011101110101 10101010001101 1001010010101 10101010101111 00111110010111 11111001101 01111111011 0101011111101 101110100011101 00111110110101 10111010101110 111111010111 0100111110101 010101011010 101010111010101 101010101010011 01010101110111 001011111011101 101110101110101 101011101011111 111011101010101 111011101010101 0010001010101 11100011010101 01110101011101 01110101101001 111000101011001 1011100101011111 011111011111 10111100011101 111110110110101 11111110101111 01111110010111 11101010111111 1111101010111101 0010011101111001 0111011111011 100111110011100 10101111101001011 00101010011101 101110101110011 0111110111101 10111110011101 001110100110111 1110101101110 00101110011101 011101010101 01010111101 1101001001011 1110111010111001
Closest metre Iambic heptameter
Characters 3,121
Words 576
Sentences 22
Stanzas 17
Stanza Lengths 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
Lines Amount 51
Letters per line (avg) 49
Words per line (avg) 11
Letters per stanza (avg) 146
Words per stanza (avg) 33
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:54 min read
83

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was an influential American Quaker poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. more…

All John Greenleaf Whittier poems | John Greenleaf Whittier Books

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