Analysis of The Yankee Girl

John Greenleaf Whittier 1807 (Haverhill) – 1892 (Hampton Falls)



She sings by her wheel at that low cottage door,
Which the long evening shadow is stretching before;
With a music as sweet as the music which seems
Breathed softly and faintly in the ear of our dreams!

How brilliant and mirthful the light of her eye,
Like a star glancing out from the blue of the sky!
And lightly and freely her dark tresses play
O'er a brow and a bosom as lovely as they!

Who comes in his pride to that low cottage door-
The haughty and rich to the humble and poor?
'Tis the great Southern planter-the master who waves
His whip of dominion o'er hundreds of slaves.

'Nay, Ellen, for shame! Let those Yankee fools spin,
Who would pass for our slaves with a change of their skin;
Let them toil as they will at the loom or the wheel
Too stupid for shame and too vulgar to feel!

'But thou art too lovely and precious a gem
To be bound to their burdens and sullied by them-
For shame, Ellen, shame!-cast thy bondage aside,
And away to the South, as my blessing and pride.

'O, come where no winter thy footsteps can wrong,
But where flowers are blossoming all the year long,
Where the shade of the palm-tree is over my home,
And the lemon and orange are white in their bloom!

'O, come to my home, where my servants shall all
Depart at thy bidding and come at thy call;
They shall heed thee as mistress with trembling and awe,
And each wish of thy heart shall be felt as a law.'

O, could ye have seen her-that pride of our girls-
Arise and cast back the dark wealth of her curls,
With a scorn in her eye which the gazer could feel,
And a glance like the sunshine that flashes on steel:

'Go back, haughty Southron! thy treasures of gold
Are dim with the blood of the hearts thou hast sold!
Thy home may be lovely, but round it I hear
The crack of the whip and the footsteps of fear!

'And the sky of thy South may be brighter than ours,
And greener thy landscapes, and fairer thy flowers;
But, dearer the blast round our mountains which raves,
Than the sweet sunny zephyr which breathes over slaves!

'Full low at thy bidding thy negroes may kneel,
With the iron of bondage on spirit and heel;
Yet know that the Yankee girl sooner would be
In
fetters
with
them
, than in freedom with
thee!
'


Scheme AABB CCDD AXEE FFGG HHII JJXX KKXX LLGG MMXX NNEE GGOFNPHPO
Poetic Form Tetractys  (22%)
Metre 11101111101 10110111001 101011101011 1100100011101 1100101101 101101101101 01001001101 1001001011011 11011111101 01001101001 101101001011 111010101011 11011111011 1111101101111 111111101101 11011011011 11111001001 111111001011 11101111001 001101111001 1111101111 111011001011 101101111011 001001011011 11111111011 01111001111 1111110110001 011111111101 111110111101 01011011101 10100110111 00110111011 1110111011 11101101111 11111011111 0110100111 0011111110110 01011010110 110011101011 101101011101 11111011011 101011011001 11101011011 0 10 1 1 10101 1 1
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 2,160
Words 426
Sentences 17
Stanzas 11
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 10
Lines Amount 50
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 155
Words per stanza (avg) 38
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

2:07 min read
82

John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier was an influential American Quaker poet and ardent advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States. more…

All John Greenleaf Whittier poems | John Greenleaf Whittier Books

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