Analysis of The Book of Phillip Sparrow

John Skelton 1460 (Norfolk) – 1529 (London)



Pla ce bo,
Who is there, who?
Di le xi,
Dame Margery;
Fa, re, my, my,
Wherfore and why, why?
For the sowle of Philip Sparowe,
That was late slayn at Carowe,
Among the Nones Blake,
For that swete soules sake,
And for all sparowes soules,
Set in our bederolles,
Pater noster qui,
With an Ave Mari,
And with the corner of a Crede,
The more shalbe your mede.

Whan I remembre agayn
How mi Philyp was slayn,
Never halfe the payne
Was betwene you twayne,
Pyramus and Thesbe,
As than befell to me:
I wept and I wayled,
The tearys downe hayled;
But nothinge it avayled
To call Phylyp agayne,
Whom Gyb our cat hath slayne.

Gib, I saye, our cat,
Worrowyd her on that
Which I loved best:
It can not be exprest
My sorowfull hevynesse,
But all without redresse;
For within that stounde,
Halfe slumbrynge, in a swounde
I fell downe to the grounde.

Unneth I kest myne eyes
Towarde the cloudy skyes:
But whan I dyd beholde
My sparow dead and colde,
No creatuer but that wolde
Have rewed upon me,
To behold and se
What hevynesse dyd me pange;
Wherewith my handes I wrange,
That my senaws cracked,
As though I had ben racked,
So payned and so strayned,
That no lyfe wellnye remayned.

I syghed and I sobbed,
For that I was robbed
Of my sparowes lyfe.
O mayden, wydow, and wyfe,
Of what estate ye be,
Of hye or lowe degre,
Great sorowe than ye myght se,
And lerne to wepe at me!
Such paynes dyd me frete,
That myne hert dyd bete,
My vysage pale and dead,
Wanne, and blewe as lead;
The panges of hatefull death
Wellnye had stopped my breath.
Heu, heu, me,
That I am wo for the!
Ad Dominum, cum tribularer, clamavi:
Of God nothynge els crave I
But Phyllypes soule to kepe
From the marees deepe
Of Acherontes well,
That is a flode of hell;
And from the great Pluto,
The prynce of endles wo;
And from foule Alecto,
With vysage blacke and blo;
And from Medusa, that mare,
That lyke a fende doth stare;
And from Megeras edders,
For rufflynge of Phillips fethers,
And from her fyry sparklynges,
For burnynge of his wynges;
And from the smokes sowre
Of Proserpinas bowre;
And from the dennes darke,
Wher Cerberus doth barke,
Whom Theseus dyd afraye,
Whom Hercules dyd outraye,
As famous poetes say;
From that hell-hounde,
That lyeth in cheynes bounde,
With gastly hedes thre,
To Jupyter pray we
That Phyllyp preserved may be!
Amen, say ye with me!

Do mi nus,
Helpe nowe, swete Jesus!
Levavi oculos meos in montes:
Wolde God I had Zenophontes,
Or Socrates the wyse
To shew me their devyse,
Moderatly to take
This sorrow that I make
For Phylyp Sparowes sake!
So fervently I shake,
I fele my body quake;
So urgently I am brought
Into carefull thought.
Like Andromach, Hectors wyfe,
Was wery of her lyfe,
Whan she had lost her joye,
Noble Hector of Troye;
In lyke maner also
Encreaseth my dedly wo,
For my sparowe is go.

It was so prety a fole,
It wold syt on a stole,
And lerned after my scole
For to kepe his cut,
With, "Phyllyp, kepe your cut!"

It had a velvet cap,
And wold syt upon my lap,
And seke after small wormes,
And somtyme white bred crommes;
And many tymes and ofte
Betwene my brestes softe
It wolde lye and rest;
It was propre and prest.

Somtyme he wolde gaspe
Whan he sawe a waspe;
A fly or a gnat,
He wolde flye at that;
And prytely he wold pant
Whan he saw an ant;
Lord, how he wolde pry
After the butterfly!
Lorde, how he wolde hop
After the gressop!
And whan I sayd, "Phyp! Phyp!"
Than he wold lepe and skyp,
And take me by the lyp.
Alas, it wyll me slo,
That Phillyp is gone me fro!


Scheme ABCCDDBBEEXCCCFF GGGGACFFFGG FFFFCCFFF HCFFFCIJJFFFF FFKKCLICFFFFMMCXKDNNOOAAFOLLCCCCLLPPQQXFFLCCC CXXCHCEEEEEFFKKQQAAA OXOFF NNCCFFFF CNFFFFDDNNNNNOA
Poetic Form
Metre 111 1111 101 1100 1111 1011 1011101 111111 01011 11111 01111 10101 1011 11110 01010101 01111 1111 11111 10101 1111 101 110111 11011 0111 1111 1111 1110111 111101 1011 1111 11111 111 11011 10111 11001 111101 11111 10101 11111 11101 11111 11011 10101 11111 11111 1111 111111 11011 11111 11011 11111 1111 110101 110111 10111 111111 011111 11111 11111 11101 10111 01111 11111 111 111110 11111 111111 11111 1011 111 110111 010110 01111 0111 11101 0101011 110111 0111 111101 01011 11111 01011 111 01011 1111 1111 11011 11011 1111 11011 1111 1111 110111 011111 111 11110 111010 11111 11001 11111 111 110111 1111 110011 111101 1100111 0111 1111 110101 111101 101011 011010 1111 11111 111101 111101 011011 11111 11111 110101 0110111 011011 01111 010101 1111 11101 11101 11110 11101 01101 11111 01111 11111 11111 10010 11111 1001 011111 111101 011101 011111 111111
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 3,341
Words 664
Sentences 25
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 16, 11, 9, 13, 45, 20, 5, 8, 15
Lines Amount 142
Letters per line (avg) 19
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 296
Words per stanza (avg) 73
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 16, 2023

3:18 min read
78

John Skelton

John Skelton (1460-1529), also known as John Shelton, possibly born in Diss, Norfolk, was an English poet. more…

All John Skelton poems | John Skelton Books

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