Analysis of The Cataract of Lodore

Robert Southey 1774 (Bristol) – 1843 (London)



'How does the water
Come down at Lodore?'
My little boy asked me
Thus, once on a time;
And moreover he tasked me
To tell him in rhyme.
Anon, at the word,
There first came one daughter,
And then came another,
To second and third
The request of their brother,
And to hear how the water
Comes down at Lodore,
With its rush and its roar,
As many a time
They had seen it before.
So I told them in rhyme,
For of rhymes I had store;
And 'twas in my vocation
For their recreation
That so I should sing;
Because I was Laureate
To them and the King.

From its sources which well
In the tarn on the fell;
From its fountains
In the mountains,
Its rills and its gills;
Through moss and through brake,
It runs and it creeps
For a while, till it sleeps
In its own little lake.
And thence at departing,
Awakening and starting,
It runs through the reeds,
And away it proceeds,
Through meadow and glade,
In sun and in shade,
And through the wood-shelter,
Among crags in its flurry,
Helter-skelter,
Hurry-skurry.
He re it comes sparkling,
And there it lies darkling;
Now smoking and frothing
Its tumult and wrath in,
Till, in this rapid race
On which it is bent,
It reaches the place
Of its steep descent.

The cataract strong
Then plunges along,
Striking and raging
As if a war waging
Its caverns and rocks among;
Rising and leaping,
Sinking and creeping,
Swelling and sweeping,
Showering and springing,
Flying and flinging,
Writhing and ringing,
Eddying and whisking,
Spouting and frisking,
Turning and twisting,
Around and around
With endless rebound:
Smiting and fighting,
A sight to delight in;
Confounding, astounding,
Dizzying and deafening the ear with its sound.

Collecting, projecting,
Receding and speeding,
And shocking and rocking,
And darting and parting,
And threading and spreading,
And whizzing and hissing,
And dripping and skipping,
And hitting and splitting,
And shining and twining,
And rattling and battling,
And shaking and quaking,
And pouring and roaring,
And waving and raving,
And tossing and crossing,
And flowing and going,
And running and stunning,
And foaming and roaming,
And dinning and spinning,
And dropping and hopping,
And working and jerking,
And guggling and struggling,
And heaving and cleaving,
And moaning and groaning;

And glittering and frittering,
And gathering and feathering,
And whitening and brightening,
And quivering and shivering,
And hurrying and skurrying,
And thundering and floundering;

Dividing and gliding and sliding,
And falling and brawling and sprawling,
And driving and riving and striving,
And sprinkling and twinkling and wrinkling,
And sounding and bounding and rounding,
And bubbling and troubling and doubling,
And grumbling and rumbling and tumbling,
And clattering and battering and shattering;

Retreating and beating and meeting and sheeting,
Delaying and straying and playing and spraying,
Advancing and prancing and glancing and dancing,
Recoiling, turmoiling and toiling and boiling,
And gleaming and streaming and steaming and beaming,
And rushing and flushing and brushing and gushing,
And flapping and rapping and clapping and slapping,
And curling and whirling and purling and twirling,
And thumping and plumping and bumping and jumping,
And dashing and flashing and splashing and clashing;
And so never ending, but always descending,
Sounds and motions for ever and ever are blending
All at once and all o'er, with a mighty uproar, -
And this way the water comes down at Lodore.  


Scheme AABCBCDAADAAAECECEFFGXG HHIIXJKKJGGLLMMABAAGGGNOPOP QQGGXGGGGGGGGGRRGNGR GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG GGGGGG GGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGGGGEA
Poetic Form
Metre 11010 1111 110111 11101 0010111 11101 1101 111110 011010 11001 0011110 0111010 1111 111011 11001 111101 111101 111111 0101010 11010 11111 0111100 11001 111011 001101 1110 0010 11011 11011 11011 101111 011101 011010 0100010 11101 001101 1101 01001 010110 0110110 1010 101 111110 01111 11001 110010 101101 11111 11001 11101 01001 11001 10010 110110 1100101 10010 10010 10010 100010 10010 10010 101 1001 10010 01001 11001 1010 011010 010010 100010001111 010010 010010 010010 010010 010010 010010 010010 010010 010010 0100100 010010 010010 010010 010010 010010 010010 010010 010010 010010 010010 010100 01001 010010 01000100 01000100 01000100 01000100 010001 01000100 010010010 010010010 01001010 01001000100 010010010 010001000100 010001000100 010001000100 010010010010 010010010010 010010010010 11010010 010010010010 010010010010 010010010010 01001001010 01001010010 010010010010 01101011010 1010110010110 111011010101 0110101111
Closest metre Iambic trimeter
Characters 3,325
Words 569
Sentences 10
Stanzas 7
Stanza Lengths 23, 27, 20, 23, 6, 8, 14
Lines Amount 121
Letters per line (avg) 23
Words per line (avg) 5
Letters per stanza (avg) 393
Words per stanza (avg) 81
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 23, 2023

2:50 min read
278

Robert Southey

Robert Southey was an English poet of the Romantic school, one of the so-called "Lake Poets", and Poet Laureate for 30 years from 1813 to his death in 1843. more…

All Robert Southey poems | Robert Southey Books

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