Analysis of Christabel

Samuel Taylor Coleridge 1772 (Ottery St Mary) – 1834 (Highgate)



'Tis the middle of night by the castle clock
And the owls have awakened the crowing cock;
Tu-whit!- Tu-whoo!
And hark, again! the crowing cock,
How drowsily it crew.
Sir Leoline, the Baron rich,
Hath a toothless mastiff, which
From her kennel beneath the rock
Maketh answer to the clock,
Four for the quarters, and twelve for the hour;
Ever and aye, by shine and shower,
Sixteen short howls, not over loud;
Some say, she sees my lady's shroud.

Is the night chilly and dark?
The night is chilly, but not dark.
The thin gray cloud is spread on high,
It covers but not hides the sky.
The moon is behind, and at the full;
And yet she looks both small and dull.
The night is chill, the cloud is gray:
'T is a month before the month of May,
And the Spring comes slowly up this way.
The lovely lady, Christabel,
Whom her father loves so well,
What makes her in the wood so late,
A furlong from the castle gate?
She had dreams all yesternight
Of her own betrothed knight;
And she in the midnight wood will pray
For the weal of her lover that's far away.

She stole along, she nothing spoke,
The sighs she heaved were soft and low,
And naught was green upon the oak,
But moss and rarest mistletoe:
She kneels beneath the huge oak tree,
And in silence prayeth she.

The lady sprang up suddenly,
The lovely lady, Christabel!
It moaned as near, as near can be,
But what it is she cannot tell.-
On the other side it seems to be,
Of the huge, broad-breasted, old oak tree.
The night is chill; the forest bare;
Is it the wind that moaneth bleak?
There is not wind enough in the air
To move away the ringlet curl
From the lovely lady's cheek-
There is not wind enough to twirl
The one red leaf, the last of its clan,
That dances as often as dance it can,
Hanging so light, and hanging so high,
On the topmost twig that looks up at the sky.

Hush, beating heart of Christabel!
Jesu, Maria, shield her well!
She folded her arms beneath her cloak,
And stole to the other side of the oak.
What sees she there?

There she sees a damsel bright,
Dressed in a silken robe of white,
That shadowy in the moonlight shone:
The neck that made that white robe wan,
Her stately neck, and arms were bare;
Her blue-veined feet unsandaled were;
And wildly glittered here and there
The gems entangled in her hair.
I guess, 't was frightful there to see
A lady so richly clad as she-
Beautiful exceedingly!

'Mary mother, save me now!'
Said Christabel, 'and who art thou?'

The lady strange made answer meet,
And her voice was faint and sweet:-
'Have pity on my sore distress,
I scarce can speak for weariness:
Stretch forth thy hand, and have no fear!'
Said Christabel, 'How camest thou here?'
And the lady, whose voice was faint and sweet,
Did thus pursue her answer meet:-
'My sire is of a noble line,
And my name is Geraldine:
Five warriors seized me yestermorn,
Me, even me, a maid forlorn:
They choked my cries with force and fright,
And tied me on a palfrey white.
The palfrey was as fleet as wind,
And they rode furiously behind.
They spurred amain, their steeds were white:
And once we crossed the shade of night.
As sure as Heaven shall rescue me,
I have no thought what men they be;
Nor do I know how long it is
(For I have lain entranced, I wis)
Since one, the tallest of the five,
Took me from the palfrey's back,
A weary woman, scarce alive.
Some muttered words his comrades spoke:
He placed me underneath this oak;
He swore they would return with haste;
Whither they went I cannot tell-
I thought I heard, some minutes past,
Sounds as of a castle bell.
Stretch forth thy hand,' thus ended she,
'And help a wretched maid to flee.'

Then Christabel stretched forth her hand,
And comforted fair Geraldine:
'O well, bright dame, may you command
The service of Sir Leoline;
And gladly our stout chivalry
Will he send forth, and friends withal,
To guide and guard you safe and free
Home to your noble father's hall.'

She rose: and forth with steps they passed
That strove to be, and were not, fast.
Her gracious stars the lady blest,
And thus spake on sweet Christabel:
'All our household are at rest,
The hall is silent as the cell;
Sir Leoline is weak in health,
And may not well awakened be,
But we will move as if in stealth;
And I beseech your courtesy,
This night, to share your couch with me.'

They crossed the moat, and Christa


Scheme aabaxccaaddee ffgghxiibHjkkelib mnmnoo oHojoopqprqrssgg hjmmp llxxpdppooo tt uuxxxxuuxvsxllwwllooxxxxxmmxjyjoo zvzsohox yy1 h1 j2 o2 oo x
Poetic Form
Metre 10101110101 00110100101 1111 01010101 1111 110101 1010101 10100101 110101 11010011010 100111010 01111101 11111101 1011001 01110111 01111111 11011101 011010101 01111101 01110111 1101010111 001110111 010101 1010111 11000111 0110101 11111 10111 01001111 10110101101 11011101 01110101 01110101 1101010 11010111 001011 01011100 010101 11111111 11111101 101011111 101110111 01110101 1101111 111101001 1101011 1010101 11110111 011101111 1101101111 101101011 1011111101 110111 1010101 110010101 0110101101 1111 1110101 10010111 11000011 01111111 01010101 011110 01010101 01010001 111110111 010110111 1000100 1010111 110111 01011101 0011101 11011101 11111100 11110111 111111 0010111101 11010101 110110101 0111001 1100111 11010101 11111101 01110101 01011111 011100001 1111101 01110111 111101101 11111111 11111111 11110111 11010101 111011 01010101 1101111 1110111 11110111 10111101 11111101 1110101 11111101 01010111 111101 01001001 11111101 010111 010101100 1111011 11011101 11110101 11011111 11110011 01010101 011111 1101111 01110101 111101 01110101 11111101 01011100 11111111 1101010
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 4,196
Words 820
Sentences 38
Stanzas 11
Stanza Lengths 13, 17, 6, 16, 5, 11, 2, 33, 8, 11, 1
Lines Amount 123
Letters per line (avg) 27
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 301
Words per stanza (avg) 73
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 08, 2023

4:05 min read
440

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an English poet, literary critic and philosopher who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets. more…

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