Analysis of Ruins about the Taj Mahal

Letitia Elizabeth Landon 1802 (Chelsea) – 1838 (Cape Coast)



An arid plain leads to the luxuriant gardens which still adorn the mausoleum where Shah Jahan and the lovely partner of his throne "sleep the sleep that knows no waking." Ponds of gold and silver fish are the common ornaments of a great man’s grounds in India. They are covered after sunset with a gauze frame, to protect them from their various nightly enemies. Notwithstanding the care taken for their preservation, they often become the prey of the kingfisher. Tombs in India are palaces, vast and immutable as the slumbers which they cover. As if to add the contrast of natural fertility to human decay, the garden always surrounds the grave.

Mournfully they pass away,
The dearest and the fairest;
Beauty, thou art common clay,
Common doom thou sharest.
Though the rose bestow its dyes
For a blush too tender;
Though the stars endow thine eyes
With their midnight splendour.

Though thy smiles around thee fling
Atmosphere elysian;
Though thy presence seems to spring
Like a poet’s vision;
Though the full heart worship thee,
Like a thing enchanted;
Though the cold earth common be,
When thy touch is wanted:

Yet thou dost decay and die,
And beside thee perish
All that grew beneath thine eye,
All that we wont cherish,
Every gentle hope and thought
Which thou bearest hither;
Hues from thine own heaven brought,
Hues thou takest thither.

Fare thee well—thou soon art flown
From a world that loved thee;
Heaven, that claims thee for its own,
Soon from us removed thee.
Here thy shadows only come,
Fleeting, though divinest;
But in thine eternal home
Steadfastly thou shinest.


Scheme X ABABCDCD EFEFGXGX HIHIJDJD FGFGXBXB
Poetic Form
Metre 110111001001011010010111001010111101111101110101101010010111010011101011011101111100101000100110110101100101101010100110010010010111101111010110001001100101010101 11101 0100010 1011101 10111 1010111 101110 1010111 1111 1110111 101 1110111 101010 1011101 101010 1011101 111110 1110101 001110 1110111 111110 10010101 11110 1111101 1111 1111111 101111 10111111 111011 111101 1011 1010101 1011
Closest metre Iambic hexameter
Characters 1,578
Words 271
Sentences 11
Stanzas 5
Stanza Lengths 1, 8, 8, 8, 8
Lines Amount 33
Letters per line (avg) 39
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 255
Words per stanza (avg) 54
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Submitted by Madeleine Quinn on February 21, 2020

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:21 min read
15

Letitia Elizabeth Landon

Letitia Elizabeth Landon was an English poet. Born 14th August 1802 at 25 Hans Place, Chelsea, she lived through the most productive period of her life nearby, at No.22. A precocious child with a natural gift for poetry, she was driven by the financial needs of her family to become a professional writer and thus a target for malicious gossip (although her three children by William Jerdan were successfully hidden from the public). In 1838, she married George Maclean, governor of Cape Coast Castle on the Gold Coast, whence she travelled, only to die a few months later (15th October) of a fatal heart condition. Behind her post-Romantic style of sentimentality lie preoccupations with art, decay and loss that give her poetry its characteristic intensity and in this vein she attempted to reinterpret some of the great male texts from a woman’s perspective. Her originality rapidly led to her being one of the most read authors of her day and her influence, commencing with Tennyson in England and Poe in America, was long-lasting. However, Victorian attitudes led to her poetry being misrepresented and she became excluded from the canon of English literature, where she belongs. more…

All Letitia Elizabeth Landon poems | Letitia Elizabeth Landon Books

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