Analysis of Lament IX

Jan Kochanowski 1530 (Sycyna Północna) – 1584 (Lublin)



Thou shouldst be purchased, Wisdom, for much gold
If all they say of thee is truly told:
That thou canst root out from the mind the host
Of longings and canst change a man almost
Into an angel whom no grief can sap,
Who is not prone to fear nor evil hap.
Thou seest all things human as they are -
Trifles. Thou bearest in thy breast a star
Fixed and tranquil, and dost contemplate
Death unafraid, still calm, inviolate.
Of riches, one thing thou dost hold the measure:
Proportion to man's needs - not gold nor treasure;
Thy searching eyes have power to behold
The beggar housed beneath the roof of gold,
Nor dost thou grudge the poor man fame as blest
If he but hearken him to thy behest.
Oh, hapless, hapless man am I, who sought
If I might gain thy thresholds by much thought,
Cast down from thy last steps after so long,
But one amid the countless, hopeless throng!


Scheme AABBCCDDEFGGAAHHIIJJ
Poetic Form Tetractys  (20%)
Etheree  (20%)
Metre 1111010111 1111111101 1111110101 110011011 0111011111 1111111101 111110111 101101101 10100110 101110100 11011111010 01011111110 1101110101 0101010111 1111011111 111111101 1101011111 111111111 1111111011 1101010101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 849
Words 164
Sentences 5
Stanzas 1
Stanza Lengths 20
Lines Amount 20
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 680
Words per stanza (avg) 164
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Submitted on August 03, 2020

Modified on March 05, 2023

49 sec read
4

Jan Kochanowski

Jan Kochanowski was a Polish Renaissance poet who established poetic patterns that would become integral to the Polish literary language. He is commonly regarded as the greatest Polish poet before Adam Mickiewicz, and the greatest Slavic poet prior to the 19th century. more…

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    The repetition of similar sounds at the ends of words or within words is known as _______.
    A imagery
    B rhythm
    C rhyme
    D stanza