Analysis of The Setting Of The Moon

Count Giacomo Leopardi 1798 (Recanati) – 1837 (Naples)



As, in the lonely night,
Above the silvered fields and streams
Where zephyr gently blows,
And myriad objects vague,
Illusions, that deceive,
Their distant shadows weave
Amid the silent rills,
The trees, the hedges, villages, and hills;
Arrived at heaven's boundary,
Behind the Apennine or Alp,
Or into the deep bosom of the sea,
The moon descends, the world grows dim;
The shadows disappear, darkness profound
Falls on each hill and vale around,
And night is desolate,
And singing, with his plaintive lay,
The parting gleam of friendly light
The traveller greets, whose radiance bright,
Till now, hath guided him upon his way;

So vanishes, so desolate
Youth leaves our mortal state.
The shadows disappear,
And the illusions dear;
And in the distance fading all, are seen
The hopes on which our suffering natures lean.
Abandoned and forlorn
Our lives remain;
And the bewildered traveller, in vain,
As he its course surveys,
To find the end, or object tries,
Of the long path that still before him lies.
A hopeless darkness o'er him steals;
Himself an alien on the earth he feels.

Too happy, and too gay
Would our hard lot appear
To those who placed us here, if youth,
Whose every joy is born of pain,
Through all our days were suffered to remain;
Too merciful the law,
That sentences each animal to death,
Did not the road that leads to it,
E'er half-completed, unto us appear
Than death itself more sad and drear.
Thou blest invention of the Gods,
And worthy of their intellects divine,
Old age, the last of all our ills,
When our desires still linger on,
Though every ray of hope is gone;
When pleasure's fountains all are dried,
Our pains increasing, every joy denied!

Ye hills, and vales, and fields,
Though in the west hath set the radiant orb
That shed its lustre on the veil of night,
Will not long time remain bereft,
In hopeless darkness left?
Ye soon will see the eastern sky
Grow white again, the dawn arise,
Precursor of the sun,
Who with the splendor of his rays
Will all the scene irradiate,
And with his floods of light
The fields of heaven and earth will inundate.
But mortal life,
When lovely youth has gone,
Is colored with no other light,
And knows no other dawn.
The rest is hopeless wretchedness and gloom;
The journey's end, the dark and silent tomb.


Scheme ABXXCCBDEXEXFFGHAAH GIJJKKXLLMNNOO HJXLLXXXJEXXDXPQQ XXARRXNXMIAIXPAPSS
Poetic Form
Metre 100101 0101101 110101 0100101 010101 11011 010101 0101010001 01110100 0101011 1010110101 01010111 01011001 11110101 011100 01011101 01011101 0100111001 1111010111 11001100 1110101 0101 000101 0001010111 011110100101 010001 10101 0001010001 111101 11011101 1011110111 010101011 01110010111 110011 1101101 11111111 110011111 11101010101 110001 1100110011 11011111 10101010101 11011101 11010101 010111001 110111101 1100101101 110011111 1110111 101010100101 110101 10011101001 1111010111 11110101 010101 11110101 11010101 010101 11010111 1101010 011111 0111001110 1101 110111 11011101 011101 01110101 011010101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 2,212
Words 403
Sentences 11
Stanzas 4
Stanza Lengths 19, 14, 17, 18
Lines Amount 68
Letters per line (avg) 26
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 447
Words per stanza (avg) 100
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 19, 2023

2:02 min read
170

Count Giacomo Leopardi

Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist. He is considered the greatest Italian poet of the nineteenth century and one of the most important figures in the literature of the world, as well as one of the principals of literary romanticism; his constant reflection on existence and on the human condition—of sensuous and materialist inspiration—has also earned him a reputation as a deep philosopher. He is widely seen as one of the most radical and challenging thinkers of the 19th century but routinely compared by Italian critics to his older contemporary Alessandro Manzoni despite expressing "diametrically opposite positions." Although he lived in a secluded town in the conservative Papal States, he came into contact with the main ideas of the Enlightenment, and through his own literary evolution, created a remarkable and renowned poetic work, related to the Romantic era. The strongly lyrical quality of his poetry made him a central figure on the European and international literary and cultural landscape. more…

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